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Graywater & Cisterns
Graywater is waste water originating from sinks, showers, bathtubs or laundry.  A graywater system collects this water to be  used as a supplement to potable water used for irrigation.  A cistern is a large tank that stores rainwater and is connected to a pressurized sub-surface drip irrigation system.  Cisterns must follow the same guidelines and regulations as graywater systems.   

Tap these resources to significantly reduce your water consumption and sewage production.  There are some challenges in getting started, but provides the following provides a starting point in the continuing effort to build a more sustainable Santa Monica. 

Important Resources:

●  Graywater-Cistern System Permitting Checklist for Santa Monica.

●  Cistern Rebates - Rain Harvest Rebate Program

●  The rules for building a graywater system in Santa Monica are described in the California Plumbing Code:
Title 24, Part 5 California Administrative Code, Appendix G-Graywater Systems
, March 18, 1997.

●  Approved Backflow Prevention Devices List

●  Water Supply and Prevention
 
Because there is so much misinformation available, a great place to start your exploration of graywater is with its recognized guru, Art Ludwig.  This site provides a good overview of graywater systems and will help you to determine the suitability of a graywater system for your property.  Next, consider getting one of Art’s two books described on the website.  There is one book for general interest and one for contractors.

Another good resource is Graywater Guidelines available from WaterCASA.  The document is based on Arizona State law but includes a lot of helpful information including system diagrams.  After you install your system, don’t forget to notify the utility billing office at 310/458-8224.  They will give you a discount on your sewer bill.

Resource - External Link:  Rainwater Harvesting

Finally, a few rules of thumb:

  •    For minimum hassle, the things you want to water should be downhill from the lowest point in your graywater system. Simple systems cost less and will be cost‑effective in a shorter period of time.

  •    No matter how much graywater you produce, you will probably still need a conventional irrigation system on at least part of your property.

  •    Getting a code-approved graywater system built is a time-intensive process.

  •    Putting in a graywater system is not something that is going to save you a lot of money. But it is one of the most effective things you can do to cut your exterior water use and reduce the waste stream from your home.

Questions?  Call city’s Water Resources Management Office at 310/458-5408.

 

 

This page was last modified on 07/22/2008

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